March 11, 2024
Our gums are an integral part of our oral health and our smiles. While teeth themselves can often be an indicator of dental issues, the gums also provide essential insights. Periodontitis is a gum infection that can damage the soft tissue around our teeth. Unfortunately, gum disease is relatively common and can lead to further oral health issues. Let's look at what periodontitis is and some prevention tips. Symptoms Dental professionals should be able to identify any gum-related issues right away during your regular office visit. However, you can watch for symptoms independently if you suspect you have a problem. If your gums are bleeding easily, swollen, bright red, or purple, and you spit out blood when brushing your teeth, there may be cause for concern. Another sign of periodontitis can be painful chewing and your gums feeling tender when touched. If some of these symptoms appear, it's better to be safe than sorry and mention it to your dental team. Causes The Mayo Clinic reports several causes for periodontitis; most often, plaque is the culprit. Plaque is a film of bacteria that can form over teeth when sugars in food interact with your mouth's bacteria and stick around. A regular brushing and flossing schedule can usually keep plaque at bay. If plaque hardens under the gum line, it can form into tartar, which is trickier to remove and requires a professional. Plaque and tartar can fill in pockets between your gums and teeth and lead to irritation, swelling, and periodontitis. Other causes can include: Brushing your teeth too aggressively Trauma to your gum tissue Smoking tobacco Oral piercings (lip & tongue) Who is At Risk? Anyone can develop periodontitis or have gum recession, but those over the age of 65 are most at risk. Cleveland Clinic reports that there is an increased risk for anyone who has mouth piercings, uses chewing tobacco, and has had braces or other orthodontic treatments. Hormonal changes can also play a role, so women who are pregnant or going through menopause may be at increased risk. Further, those with poor nutrition habits, especially those lacking vitamin C, are also at risk.